Thursday, September 3, 2020

Essay --

Urban areas Reveal the Best and the Worst Poor and Poverty To be poor, in the monetary sense, one only must have an adequately low salary comparative with the national normal. In this investigation the standard underneath which one is viewed as poor is characterized as a yearly pay short of what one portion of the national [gross household item - GDP] per head. On this premise it is obvious that to be poor is the standard in most creating nations. This reality is basic on the off chance that we are to target improvement to profit poor people. In the event that one further characterizes the poor as the individuals who have a place with family units with a yearly salary of a large portion of the national GDP per capita or less, we characterize as poor between one half and seventy five percent of the families of creating nations. Less created nations; the conventional proportions of neediness regularly dependent on total and one-dimensional methodologies and alluding carefully to money related factors, appear to speak to a decent method to portray the marvel. Riches Wealth is traditionally characterized as far as assets and market esteem. One meaning of riches is: Riches which consolidates vitality and insight can just increment, and that riches can increment just with use and that riches increments as quick as it is utilized. By Anonymous The World’s Best and Worst Cities There are different reasons, which can make city best and most exceedingly terrible for living. One of the prime factor is the prudent states of the nation just as the in the district. The best state of humankind incorporates, the sterile framework, transportation offices, contamination level, pace of wrongdoing, offices gave to the residents of the city/nation, natural factor, populace development, country’s GDP, wellbeing and security conditions, and proficiency rate are the fundamental meters to measure an... ...nd likewise Bern all sharing the subsequent spot. Milan, Athens and Rome were portrayed as the least protected urban areas in Western Europe, while Washington got the most noticeably terrible wellbeing positioning in the United States. Abidjan in Ivory Coast was the world's second most risky city toward the finish of a year ago, when the review was taken. A few other African urban areas were likewise at the base of the table. Those urban communities groups the best human conditions can likewise be consider as the most extravagant and created, and those which are most noticeably terrible, can be considered as the helpless urban areas/nations. It is fundamentally the round of riches and destitution. The significant populace of the world has absence of food, wellbeing, riches, water, instruction, and different necessities of life, which make their life so hopeless and most noticeably terrible. References http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/greetings/africa/2815105.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hey /europe/2815625.stm

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Character Study of Reverend Parris in The Crucible

Character Study of Reverend Parris in The Crucible Reverend Parris, a character in ​​The Crucible play by Arthur Miller is viewed as abominable from multiple points of view. This town evangelist trusts himself to be a devout man. In truth, he yearns for force, land, and material belongings. A significant number of his parishioners, including the Proctor family, have quit going to chapel all the time. His lessons of hellfire and condemnation have evaded a significant number of Salem’s occupants. In view of his disagreeability, he feels oppressed by numerous individuals of the residents of Salem. Nonetheless, numerous inhabitants, for example, Mr. what's more, Mrs. Putnam, favor Rev. Parris unforgiving feeling of otherworldly power. He regularly bases his choices off of personal circumstance, however he disguises his activities with a faã §ade of sacredness. For instance, he once needed his congregation to have gold candles. Along these lines, as indicated by ​John Proctor, the Reverend lectured distinctly about the candles until he accomplished them. Moreover, Proctor makes reference to that Salems past clergymen never possessed property. Parris, then again, requests to have the deed of his home. He fears that the occupants may cast him out of the town, and he, thusly, needs an official case to his property. It is no fortuitous event that he considered the entirety of the litigants adversaries well before they were blamed for black magic. He turns out to be considerably increasingly unfortunate during the play’s goals. He needs to spare John Proctor from the hangman’s noose, yet simply because he stresses the town may ascend against him and maybe slaughter him in counter. Significantly after Abigail takes his cash and flees, he never concedes issue, making his character all the all the more disappointing to see.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Business Law Business Regulation

Question: Portray about the Business Law for Business Regulation. Answer: Writing on the important Business law and Due Diligence that are seen to be appropriate to the case venture/association Business law contains laws engaged with various business associations and foundations, similar to, office work law, law dependent on contracts, copyright, licensed innovation and so on. ALDI is business association that works in the field of retailing and along these lines for its situation the fundamental laws will be founded on the selling and purchasing of the products and enterprises that it offers to its clients (Barker, 2005). A portion of the fundamental laws that ALDI needs to follow being a retailer are: Customer Guarantees Act According to the Consumer Guarantees Act if a customer purchases a thing or profits an assistance from a store or business association and that specific great or administration can't convey the guaranteed advantage then the business association or store needs to give the best possible cure or answer for it (Davenport and Parker, 2011). Reasonable Trading Act As indicated by the Fair Trading Act (1986) a business association offering a specific item to its clients needs to give sharpens insights regarding it and in the event that using any and all means the clients get deceived about it, at that point the organization would break the Fair Trading Act (Watson, Gleeson and Higgins, 2013). Loads and Measures Act According to the Weights and Measures Act (1987) the business association ought not give less measure of good to the clients than what they paid for then the business association would be legitimately obligated. In this manner a client has the privilege of checking the weight and estimation of the products purchased by them (Gibson and Fraser, 2005). Due ingenuity can be characterized as the level and force of care, assurance, judgment and judiciousness that is anticipated from an individual or association under a specific circumstance. If there should be an occurrence of a business association due industriousness is the way toward leading a definite examination of the association so as to guarantee that each and everything is being worked in the most ideal manner conceivable (Gibson and Fraser, 2007). Due Diligence in an organization alludes to the administration and leaders of the organization being completely mindful of the different commitments of the organization including the obligations, leases, understandings, work contracts and so forth. Audit industry best practice models where accessible Aldi gives great basic food item items to their items. The most pertinent lawful regions for Aldi are licensed innovation laws, Australia business and condition laws and Australian fare and import laws. Due constancy is appropriate in the business circumstances where there is buy and offer of items and administrations and exchanges including associations, merger and obtaining of coordinate elements. The Australian laws and guidelines ought to be trailed by Aldi so as to work its business fittingly and productively. Licensed innovation law of Australia secures organizations and urges advancement so as to improve upper hand in the market. It incorporates trademarks, licenses, mystery formulae and procedures (Gray, 2009). Australian patent guarantees assurance and lawful rights to hinder outsiders from utilizing, selling and assembling a creation. Aldi ought to keep these laws and guidelines. The organization should enroll the exchange mark as the promoting apparatus. Copyright law in A ustralia is intended to secure and support associations that put resources into their ability and time in the formation of creative items. The legal structure enlists the organizations of Australian for planning reason. The structure application contains plan according to various structures or numerous items. The corporate administration and governing body ought to observe every one of these laws so as to work their business exercises fittingly. Australian agreement law gives security and legitimate rights to both the gatherings in the agreement (Lucadou-Wells and Bourke, 2015). The terms and conditions are resolved and assessed so as to give security to the organizations who went into the agreement. Australian government, region and state government enactment ensures network, condition and buyers and furthermore advancing rivalry, reasonable exchanging. The laws should be trailed By Aldi so as to expand their exchange rehearses. The opposition laws guarantee reasonable exchanging f or purchasers and organizations. The Australian Consumer Law gives guidelines on item security, purchaser rights, contract terms, punishments and understandings. The national guidelines and legal systems are created to control data measures and item security. It guarantees that hurtful products are not advertised in the nation (Austrade.gov.au, 2016). The organization ought to likewise produce merchandise according to the laws and guidelines. Australian Government has executed standards and guidelines to direct the tasks of organizations. Facilitated commerce understandings support unhindered commerce rehearses with different nations. The arrangements, laws and guidelines force crucial effect on the tasks of an association. Aldi ought to keep the laws and guidelines of Australian government. Build up a reasonable model of the key components or prerequisites under the law to consider when building up your Project Plan Model assistance to give a reasonable and exact thought regarding the key business laws which help to give a system to the organization to decide organization key statistical data points in regards to in general development and any legitimate commitment related with the infringement of the demonstration. Based on the few key raw numbers related with the law assists with illuminating the organization center viewpoint along these lines in the long run help the organization two decide the general development factors. Building up a center calculated model assists with deciding the key factors under such law incidental which help to decide the general key statistical data points (Shaw, 2003). Research technique is viewed as help to give a superior structure to decide the key data identified with the organization key laws identified with the general lawful commitment. The information gathered from the reasonable model is either from essential and auxiliary source. The essential and optiona l wellspring of information is considered to assume a crucial job in deciding the key factors under the law and furthermore viewed as indispensable for building up the undertaking plan which is connected with the ALDI association. Access to and usage of the Site is given totally dependent upon these terms of use. These terms and conditions (the Site Terms) establish an official comprehension among you and ALDI Stores (Tomasic, 2001). Sympathetically read these Website Terms carefully before using the Site. Your dealings with ALDI Stores and your use of the Site is in like manner spoke to by the ALDI Stores Privacy Policy, which is solidified into and outlines some portion of these Website Terms. You ought not use the Site if you don't agree to be limited by these Website Terms. However, as for the most part unequivocally communicated on the Site and to the full degree permitted by law, the Site and all information contained inside it concerning or relating to ALDI Stores and its related components, things and organizations is given as might be and on an as open premise with no portrayal or bolster made and without assurance of any kind, regardless of whether conveyed or proposed (Vickery and Pendleton, 2006). Components of things depicted or outlined on the Site (checking, without limitation, things created or provided through our business assistants or providers which are appeared on the Site and their characteristics) are assessed just and subject to change without warning. To the full degree permitted by law, a reference to things on the Site isn't and doesn't construe an assurance, portrayal or protection that the things will be available at whatever point in your particular region. Synopsis If there should arise an occurrence of ALDI, the due determination is associated with the exchange of business including the offer of merchandise and the acquisition of different items and administrations. This would incorporate the deal, business contract, tenant agreement, rundown of stock, client rundown and rundown of gear. Dealing with every one of these components in the best possible way would prompt the satisfaction of due constancy. These assistance in maneuvering up the monetary cases of both the purchaser and the dealer. Due perseverance helps the leaders of an organization to take legitimate and solid choice when the organization experiences significant buying choices. It additionally helps in monitoring the workers and the clients and understanding their needs and prerequisites simultaneously. This guides the entire improvement of the organization as both the representatives and the clients get happy with the manner by which the organization handles every single part of staying with the working in an appropriate and agreeable way. References Austrade.gov.au. (2016).Understanding Australian business guideline - Austrade. [online] Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Guide-to-contributing/Running-a-business/Understanding-Australian-business-guideline [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. Barker, D. (2005).Essential Australian law. Sydney, N.S.W.: Cavendish. Davenport, S. what's more, Parker, D. (2011).Business and law in Australia. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Gibson, A. what's more, Fraser, D. (2005).Business law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Prentice Hall. Gibson, A. what's more, Fraser, D. (2007).Business law. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Dim, A. (2009). State-Based Business Licensing in Australia: The Constitution, Economics and International Perspectives.Deakin Law Review, 14(2), p.165. Lucadou-Wells, R. what's more, Bourke, J. (2015). Showing Business Law: Some Ethical Dimensions from Australia.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 209, pp.102-108. Mann, T. (2009).Australian law word reference. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Shaw, M. (2003).International law. Cambridge,

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Planning For Next Year

posted on April 17, 2013 This time last year, I worked, somewhat nervously, each day thinking that I would know soon whether or not I’d be employed this year. Days passed, and soon May had arrived. I thought surely, if they were not going to bring me back, I would have heard something. The counselors were having me create electives for the next year, another teacher was talking to me about possibly advising the next year’s newspaper, and the high school yearbook adviser and I were planning some of the next year’s book. Then the last day of school arrived — and my principal told me that they were not bring me back. Fast forward to last week. At my current school, my principal informed me last week that they ARE bringing me back. So all I need to worry about this summer are the professional development opportunities and mission trips. Woot! In addition, I have been told that not only will I be the newspaper adviser next year (A dream come true!), but also the yearbook adviser. Wow! And you know that professional development opportunity I mentioned? My department head asked if I wanted to go to the Pre-AP English workshop, but said he wasn’t sure there would be enough money for everyone who wanted to participate. In a school leadership meeting last week, the assistant superintendent of the district informed me that I am going. Yahoo! The validation I am receiving here this year is such a far cry from last, my head is still spinning! Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Michelle Obama Staff Size and Salaries

Michelle Obamas staff consisted of 18 employees who got paid nearly $1.5 million in salary in 2010, according to the administrations Annual Report to Congress on White House Staff. The size of Michelle Obamas 2010 staff is comparable to the staff of former First Lady Laura Bush in 2008. Both First Ladies had 15 staffers directly under them, plus three more in the Office of the White House Social Secretary. The 15 employees who were members of Michelle Obamas staff in the Office of the First Lady were paid $1,198,870 in 2010. Three more staffers worked in the Office of the Social Secretary, which is under the jurisdiction of the Office of the First Lady; they earned a total of $282,600, the administrations Annual Report to Congress on White House Staff stated. Since 1995, the White House has been required to deliver a report to Congress listing the title and salary of every White House Office employee. List of Michelle Obamas Staff Here is a list of Michelle Obamas staff and their salaries in 2010. To see the annual salaries of other top U.S. government officials go here. Natalie F. Bookey Baker, executive assistant to the chief of staff to the first lady, $45,000;Alan O. Fitts, deputy director of advance and trip director for the first lady, $61,200;Jocelyn C. Frey, deputy assistant to the president and director of policy and projects for the first lady, $140,000;Jennifer Goodman, deputy director of scheduling and events coordinator for the first lady, $63,240;Deilia A.L. Jackson, deputy associate director of correspondence for the first lady, $42,000;Kristen E. Jarvis, special assistant for scheduling and traveling aide to the first lady, $51,000;Camille Y. Johnston, special assistant to the president and director of communications for the first lady, $102,000;Tyler A. Lechtenberg, director of correspondence for the first lady, $50,000;Catherine M. Lelyveld, director and press secretary to the first lady, $85,680;Dana M. Lewis, special assistant and personal aide to the first lady, $66,000;Trooper Sanders, deputy director of policy and projects for the first lady, $85,000;Susan S. Sher, assistant to the president and chief of staff and counsel to the first lady, $172,200;Frances M. Starkey, director of scheduling and advance for the first lady, $80,000;Semonti M. Stevens, associate director and deputy press secretary to the first lady, $53,550;and Melissa Winter, special assistant to the president and deputy chief of staff to the first lady, $102,000. Other Michelle Obama Staff The White House social secretary is responsible for planning and coordinating all social events and entertaining of guests - a sort of Event Planner in Chief for the president and first lady, if you will. The White House social secretary works for the first lady and serves as head of the White House Social Office, which plans everything from the casual and educational student workshops to elegant and sophisticated state dinners welcoming world leaders. In the Office of White House Social Secretary were the following staffers: Erinn J. Burnough, deputy director and deputy social secretary, $66,300;Joseph B. Reinstein, deputy director and deputy social secretary, $66,300;and Julianna S. Smoot, deputy assistant to the president and White House social secretary, $150,000. Melania Trump’s Leaner Staff According to the June 2017 report to Congress on White House personnel, First Lady Melania Trump maintains a significantly smaller staff than her predecessor, Michelle Obama. As of June 2017, only four people were listed as working directly for First Lady Trump for a total combined annual salary of $486,700. They were: Lindsay B. Reynolds -- $179,700.00 -- assistant to the president and chief of staff to the first ladyStephanie A. Grisham -- $115,000.00 – special assistant to the president and director of communications for the first ladyTimothy G. Tripepi -- $115,000.00 – special assistant to the president and deputy chief of staff of operations for the first ladyMary†Kathryn Fisher -- $77,000.00 – deputy director of advance for the first lady As did the Obama administration, the Trump administration acknowledged several additional White House staffers beyond those listed in the report with the term â€Å"first lady† in their titles. However, even counting those employees, the total of nine for the current first lady compared to a high of 24 for Michelle Obama, Melania Trump’s total staff is relatively small. For sake of comparison, First Lady Hillary Clinton retained a staff of 19, and Laura Bush at least 18. Updated by Robert Longley

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dadaism and Conceptual Art Marcel Duchamp - 1324 Words

In this essay I will analyze and evaluate how Duchamp’s exhibition of readymade objects changed the status and value of artistic authorship. Readymade is a term devised by Marcel Duchamp in 1915 to label manufactured objects remote from their practical setting and raised to the prestige of art by the action of an artist’s choice and label. Marcel Duchamp was a French-American painter and sculptor. His work is linked with Dadaism and conceptual art, a movement that examined suppositions of what art must be, and in what way it should be arranged. Duchamp has had an enormous influence on twentieth-century and twenty first-century art, impelling the development of post–World War I Western art. Alongside Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse,†¦show more content†¦Authenticity in art has a range of implications associated to the diverse ways in which a work of art may be termed as authentic. Appropriation denotes to the action of borrowing or reusing obtainable components in a novel work. Post-modern appropriation artists, including Barbara Kruger, are ardent to reject the concept of ‘originality’. They consider that in borrowing current imaginings or features of imagery, they are re-contextualizing or appropriating the original imagery, extracting text, signs or meaning from its original context in or der to introduce it into another context. This permits the spectator to revise the denotation of the original in an altered, new pertinent or more contemporary perspective. The ideas of authorship and innovation are significant to the examination of appropriation in modern-day art. To accurately study the notion it is essential to reflect on the work of the artists linked with appropriation with regards to their incentives, thinking, and the influence of their work. The word ‘author’ signifies the individual which gives actuality to or makes a piece of work. For that reason authorship delineates the responsibility for everything created by that author. 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Business Model Innovation Analysis and Cases †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Innovation Analysis and Cases. Answer: Introduction: E-learning video, talks about strategy, what is strategy? Key ideas that are available in the video are strategy and comparison between the ancient strategy and modern strategy. For achieving one and more goals a person need to plan and that planning process define strategy. In other words we can say that strategy is the process or method that is formed to achieve goals (Freedman n.d). Strategy word derived from a Greek word -strategia, which means the art of general. In the ancient time kings or ruler make strategies with the goal of winning the war, at that time it was basically the art of war. For winning the bar they make strategies like vision; vision means seeing or forecasting that what the competitive party will plan to defend or orchestration; it says coordination and planning for the war, basically for achieving the goal. In the modern times, strategy keep changing according to the demand of the organization or company, for achieving the goals each and every company make di fferent strategies and there parameters for making strategies changes Management as time changes (Kryscynski 2015). Nowadays each and every organization thinks for 4 basic things for making strategy or for achieving goals, those are:- Where do we compete? What unique value do we bring? What resources/capabilities do we utilize? How do we sustain unique value? These are the four questions that arise whenever a company thinks for introducing new product in market. Over here the first question arise that is where do we compete? This question is asking for a particular place or market in which company wants to launch the product. They need to decide the potential of the company, which decides that company; will be able to compete in foreign market or not. Other way of deciding the place where company can compete is: - any market that should be near to the location of production or market where company can easily adapt local conditions. Second question: - What unique value do we bring? Unique value needs innovation, companies have to think for innovative ideas that is not available in the market and that can survive in front of competitive companies. Thirdly What resources/capabilities do we utilize? Resources that are easily available to company are the best resources but they have to make a plan that how they can actually utilize those resou rces. Forth question: - How do we sustain unique value? Company needs to put efforts for sustaining in the market by making proper strategy. Strategy leads to some positive changes such as leadership ability, decision making, transparency, and innovation, make person responsible (MacIntosh, Beech, McQueen Reid 2010). Benefits of the applications Personally, strategy plays an important role in each and every thing. In our day to day life there are many situations in which we need to follow strategies. Example personally, being a consumer I visited online website where I found good products for myself, then i placed order for one of the product and when I received the delivery of the product I did not like the product. Question arrives what should I do now? Where should I claim for the return of the product? For that I have to make strategy first question either I should call to support team or I should mail them, another question was shall I ask for refund or replacement or can say for different colors or pattern of the same products. I decided to talk to the company and will ask for some suggestion, so the process includes the strategy what to do or what not, that need to be planed before doing implementation. Talking from the organization point out view how they make strategy and do they implement those, would they get ben efits. Example: - IKEA, well-known furniture company that followed different market strategy, the company order for the mass production of pre-assembled products and then they design the furniture and sell it after assembling it. Placing order in bulk will reduces the cost of furniture (Lutz 2015). This helps the company to provide cheap product and talking about their customer service they provide immediate solution to customer. This customer provide immediate fulfillment of customer requirement. Now, IKEA needs to change their market strategies if they start producing the furniture definitely they will earn more amount. The company is aware about the market conditions so by implementing the strategy they can easily decide where they have to compete or not. The company is providing unique value to the customers by making the self-assembled furniture, if they want they can try more innovative ways. Company is aware about the resources as they are using those resources but they shoul d identify some more resources through which they can start up with self-manufacture process (Lutz 2015). They have a good brand value in the market so there is no need of any strategically plan for thinking about the sustainability of the company. Business Model Innovation E-learning video, talks about Business model innovation, what is Business model innovation? This video give ideas such as: - success through business model innovation, innovation needs advance technology but advance technology is not an innovation and it shows that business model includes; initiation, ideation, integration, implementation. Business model innovation is the process of the development of new, unique concepts supporting an organizational financial viability, including its mission and the processes for bringing those concepts to fruition (Routlegde 2014). Business model innovation includes four questions: - who is target customer? , what company offers to customer? How do you value to proportionate customer? And how does company generate revenue? These questions need to be answered by company while making the business model innovative definitely company will think that to who, company wants to sell their product, who will be targeted audience. Company has to decide and th ink for the innovative product that company wants to sell to the targeted audience. Customer service should be best; this is the moral duty of organization to think what the need of customer is? And fulfilling that need and providing customer best customer experience is must. At the end there is a point of earning profit; variety of product will attract more and more customers to buy the product and innovation in the products will lead to the curiosity among the customers to buy the product which ultimately leads to increase in the profit (Gallen 2013). Some other ideas related to business model innovation are: -effective opinion for business, business model patterns, understanding the situation or business model, proper communication to the employees (Remane, Hanelt, Tesch Kolbe 2017). These ideas clarify that there is a requirement of effective thinker for business model and that person should be aware of market conditions, according they can make model innovative. That model sho uld be communicated to the employees so that they can actually keep few thinks in mind and can work according to that. Benefits of the applications Personally there are many day to day innovative things, dominos has innovated one of the best innovative model which says that if you dont get ordered pizza in 30 minutes you will get free pizza. Innovative model attracts more and more customer towards the dominos pizza. Placing order from dominos is the best thing to do on weekends when you know that may be you will be able to take advantage of this innovative model. This model increase goodwill of company and made the doors open for profit. Talking from the organization point out view, with the help of business model innovation they have fulfilled the needs of customer and provided new products and company was successful in achieving goals. Example: - Apple well-known company, one of the successful organization. In the early 2000 century apple made changes in the business model that resulted as a successful business model innovation. The company expanded the products market from desktop customer market to iPod, iPhone, and iTunes; this ultimately creates the way of earning profit to the downloadable music (Dudovskiy 2017). For making business model innovative Apple followed four steps:- Initiation- it means starting of new model or beginning of plan, in the beginning of early 2000 century Apple thought to make new product by using advance technology, over here there was a need of innovative idea so they started making plan for this. Ideation: - it is the process of generating the ideas or forming and relating the ideas with business. Apple got new ideas for the initiating the new products which helps in earning profit and increase the brand goodwill. Integration: - it is a strategy where a company expands its business operation into different steps on the same production path. Apple expanded its business with the production of different products such as Apple watch, iPod etc. Implementation: - It is the process of exaction of plan, model, idea, and specification for doing something. Apple started implementing once the plan is ready. These are the ways of making the business model innovative and company should focus on one model at a time, and they should make sure that there will be clear communication of business model; before making Communication, Company should get top management commitment (Dudovskiy 2017). Apple has followed the innovative business model same like this; there are many e-commerce business made innovative models such as EBay, Amazon, McDonalds etc. References Dudovskiy, J 2017, Apple Business Strategy Product Differentiation in Design and Functionality, viewed on 26th April 2017 https://research-methodology.net/apple-business-strategy/. Freedman, L n.d, Strategy; A history, Oxford university, New york. 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